Unable to sleep last night, I got up and spent two hours re-reading The Silver Chair and The Last Battle, by C.S. Lewis.
I had recently started re-reading the series, based on a really awesome series of blog posts by Ana Mardoll, who is doing a chapter by chapter break down of the Narnian books. It makes for fascinating reading, because as with many such things that you love as a kid and never take a really close look at, there’s…well, a lot going on.*
Susan, always a problem, get so much the short end of the stick when you look closely that it’s…honestly, kinda bizarre.
To take another beloved children’s classic, we all mostly hate Mary in the Little House books, because Mary is very hateable. Not a problem, no question, and while Ma gets really weirdly passive aggressive and pits them against each other on occasion, still, there’s Something About Mary, and not in the good way.
Now much has been made of the problem of Susan. I knew that going in. But even as I thought that she got screwed, I did recall Susan being sort of like Mary in the books as a kid, and then I went and re-read them and actually looked closely, and…
Huh.
There is a really weird dichotomy between what Susan does and how the narrator tells us to feel about it. Susan is actually a very practical, tender-hearted person who cries to find herself back in Narnia and won’t shoot to kill if she can help it. The narrator, however, appears to detest her, and even Aslan (who is really a colossal dick in many, many ways throughout the books—such is the prerogative of gods) isn’t great. We are told flat out that “Susan was the worst” and other such, when she’s…actually behaving pretty reasonably all around.
Lewis, when he gets on a roll, is a really good writer. He is fun. The were-wolf’s speech in Prince Caspian is lovely. The whole sequence with the Isle of Dreams in Dawn Treader (particularly the American version, which is a LOT better–there’s a wiki with the side-by-side changes, yes, I was shocked too) is fabulous. I even liked the discussion of various kinds of loam eaten by dryads. And I will hear no evil said of Marsh-wiggles.
And as much as I detested Last Battle for many, many, many failures, for unbounded racism and generalized despair and some “Hey, let’s shoot Bambi’s mother!” gratuitous tearjerking and “YAY! Everybody dies! Let’s all be thrilled and gloss over how Eustace and Jill’s parents and poor Susan must feel right now!”—despite all that, as apocalypses go, the end of Last Battle can stand toe to toe with Revelations any day, as far as I’m concerned. The stars falling and the damned creatures running into Aslan’s shadow and the lighting and the monsters….it’s a helluva thing.
As a kid, I recall hating the first half of Last Battle. I have, in fact, only read the first half twice (unless I blotted it out) and once was as an adult, last night.** But I know I read the apocalyptic bits any number of times, because man, that’s a scene.
He’s a fine writer.
As a narrator, on the other hand, he tries to do this avuncular thing that works pretty well about ninety percent of the time and just crashes and burns the other ten percent. He shows beautifully. His telling—when it works it works, but in some cases, you get this weird tug-of-war where Lewis-the-writer shows you a thing and Lewis-the-narrator tells you how to feel about it, and Lewis-the-narrator is flat-out wrong.
It’s…yeah. I have no idea how to even process that. I’m not sure it even can be processed—he’s the author, what he says goes, so perhaps wrong is the wrong term. But it’s weird. If you read it and decide that he’s an unreliable narrator—dude. Edmund is enchanted, abused, and NINE YEARS OLD. Eustace has been kidnapped and (while whiny) is doing exactly the right things in trying desperately to get his captors to take him to a British embassy (although he’s still a dick to Reepicheep, which is one of the unforgivable sins.) Nikabrik the dwarf is the only sane one of a bunch who are running a losing war based on astrology (and Caspian drew first!)
And poor Susan just gets screwed, from first to last, by a profoundly dickish god, presumably because Lewis needed an object lesson in The One Distracted By Worldly Concerns to go with his Virtuous Pagan and make a nice set.
I’ve often noted that writing dialog is an entirely different skill-set than writing everything else. You see this illustrated most starkly in fan fic. There are people who cannot write a book, who should never be allowed within ten feet of a book, who can nevertheless write dialog that leaves you convulsed on the floor. And there are people who can write exceedingly well who produce some profoundly wretched dialog. (Mr. King, I am looking in your direction.)
Maybe the narrator, like dialog, is a different skill than Writing The Rest Of The Stuff. Or maybe sometimes we’re just wrong about the books we’re writing. I don’t know.
That’s all. There is no moral, except I should probably not read beloved but problematic children’s books at two in the morning.
Tomorrow, my mother arrives, and then—to France and cheese! Woot!
*In fairness to Mr. Lewis, many authors might not hold up so well to a line-by-line scrutiny—but on the other hand, if they weren’t such beloved children’s classics, one wouldn’t feel the need to go over them with a fine toothed comb in the first place.
**Okay, look, I KNOW because it’s Lewis, that Rilian and Jewel are not an item, but…dude. I mean, you don’t even have to walk across the street to ship that, and I don’t even do slash.
Originally published at Tea with the Squash God. You can comment here or there.
2012-09-14 01:39 am (UTC)
As for Susan...
1: Wicked Girls Saving Ourselves -- -- http://seananmcguire.com/songbook.php?i
2: http://www.whofic.com/viewstory.php?s
2012-09-14 01:44 am (UTC)
I actually only ever read half the series-- Lion, Witch, & Wardrobe, The Last Magician, The Last Battle, and I think I read The Horse & His Boy...once. Maybe. I don't recall if it was just unavailability at the library or I lost interest or what, but I totally missed out on the others. I tried to do a series re-read a few years back when the first movie came out, but got too annoyed by the blatant nature of the allegories and couldn't get through them. But I might have to reconsider if there are dragons, because that was my teenage obsession.
2012-09-14 01:51 am (UTC)
Edited at 2012-09-14 01:51 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 02:00 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 03:43 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 02:07 am (UTC)
I loved the Narnia books as a kid. I think it also helped that I had almost zero knowledge of or experience with Christianity until I was in my teens, so they were really just books about kids going on adventures to a magical land with talking animals to me. Which is awesome.
2012-09-14 07:18 am (UTC)
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2012-09-14 02:16 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 03:57 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 02:31 am (UTC)
I do remember feeling bitter and resentful towards Susan, though. Not because of Lewis's puzzling dislike of her - I adored her in the first two books - but because later we find out she turned away from the memory of the adventure/fantasy, pretending it was all pretend. I realize now that she had her reasons - what do you MEAN I'm TOO OLD?! - but when I was 8, that was a serious sore spot. Mostly because I felt very passionately that if I'd been lucky enough to stumble through a magic wardrobe, I would never, ever have gone back. :)
2012-09-14 02:56 am (UTC)
When I watched the movie, I was just horrified by that ending. They spend years and years and completely grow up into adults and presumably gain all the experience and maturity that entails... and then they get thrown back into the bodies of children and young teens. Do not want. D: But no one ever seems to comment or reflect on this at all.
2012-09-14 02:36 am (UTC)
THIS. Yes, so much yes. Dialogue is definitely its own skill-set.
I read the Narnia books when I was, uh, about eight? Ten? I didn't really pick up on all the Christian undertones (and overtones) but I do remember being deeply dissatisfied with how some of the female characters were treated even then. Although, er, honestly the only part that really stuck with me was the 'Eustace gets turned into a dragon' bits, and how he was a dragon, and the turning back, although yeah I was so disappointed when he did because dude, dragon. XD
2012-09-14 03:18 am (UTC)
Excuse me, now I have to go reread Peter's challenge to Miraz. That rocked.
2012-09-14 03:27 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 01:00 pm (UTC)
Years of "God is love and compassion" nearly undone by one lion-y mauling. Good times.
2012-09-14 04:03 am (UTC)
This can be functionally rephrased as "there is a really weird dichotomy between most of what happens on-page and how the narrator tells us to feel about it."
2012-09-14 11:30 pm (UTC)
The only one I remained comfortable with was The Horse and his Boy, in which there was much less instruction, since is sits out to the side of the main Son of Adam, Daughter of Eve thread.
2012-09-14 04:21 am (UTC)
And, in these books that are so very much the product of someone who is aware of Harry Potter and Narnia and other stories that fall into those magical chosen one stories, Grossman does briefly examine the Susan problem with the mentioned-in-passing character Helen Chatwin. Ten damns but I can't find the exact passages where, in a few lines, the offhanded way Susan is treated is mirrored perfectly in Helen.
You might love Grossman's books. You might hate them. You will probably want to punch the protagonist. But as an examination of the sorts of books one grew up reading, where there is a possibility for magic and adventure, they're good ones.
2012-09-14 05:33 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 04:44 am (UTC)
Lewis gives them all appellations: one is Brave and one is Good and one is Just, but Susan? well, Susan just gets to be Beautiful.
And then, at the end, she gets popped right back into war-time deprivation and her experience from Narnia is that she was pretty to look at. I don't wonder why she turned to the things that her siblings put her down for liking - it was what she was built up to be in the other life that Aslan gave her.
(I swear, that if I were a) still in college and b) an English student, I'd be able to work that rant up into a good dissertation).
2012-09-14 05:13 am (UTC)
Hear, hear!
2012-09-14 11:58 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 05:33 am (UTC)
I read and enjoyed some of Lewis' other work as a young adult, but since I realized that Christianity is not the One True and Only Way, those have sort of palled as well. It's not quite the same thing as the books getting a visit from the Suck Fairy, but definitely something with a family relationship thereto.
2012-09-14 07:12 am (UTC)
Oh well. I've been meaning to anyway.
2012-09-15 08:34 pm (UTC)
2012-09-14 07:47 am (UTC)
Can I tear this paragraph out and repost it on Tumblr? With attribution, of course.
2012-09-14 12:13 pm (UTC)
2012-09-14 08:14 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 10:44 am (UTC)
2012-09-14 11:53 am (UTC)
Since I left my religion behind as an adult my feelings for Narnia aren't really scornful. I think that regardless of authorial intentions they CAN be just stories. I've not read many stories that didn't have some flaws or questionable lessons or whatnot so... Yeah. I have all this nostalgia for some of the characters and ideas and the old BBC Narnia series and you'll never take that away from me. XD
Speaking of being a wrong/unreliable narrator, though, I've long felt like that's what I was at times over the course of my old webcomic ("Untitled!"). I've felt so guilty for years over how preachy I tried to be and also the stupid ways in which I handled some parts of the story and character relationships, but somehow it seems like there was SOMETHING going on that, youngster that I was, I just wasn't conscious of. Something that made up for whatever awful hateful things might have been trying to convey... *sigh*
And I suppose in a way Narnia can sometimes shine in that way, too. Perhaps there was something in Lewis that fought back against the destructive ideals he was forcing himself to espouse... I don't know.
2012-09-14 01:54 pm (UTC)
2012-09-14 01:52 pm (UTC)
Susan, wow. I so didn't want to be Susan. I wanted to be Lucy, and I understood Eustace. But she got such a raw deal, and it didn't seem fair even when I was a kid, and it was shocking and horrifying when I read it again. Susan got the same petty, nasty, over-the-top raw deal that desert island pagans and babies got from those fundies I mention up above.
2012-09-14 05:21 pm (UTC)
2012-09-14 06:06 pm (UTC)
2012-09-15 01:55 pm (UTC)
2012-09-14 07:36 pm (UTC)
This is a very important lesson, and is somehow left out of Sunday school.
2012-09-15 01:03 am (UTC)
One good Susan fic had her as Minerva McGonagall, she was the Lost Queen who brought the Lost Narnians (the centaurs and such in the HP world) home. Wish I had a link!
2012-09-15 04:00 am (UTC)